The United
States is the world's largest importer of premium cigars -those made by hand-
with a market that represents 50% of world consumption, which means that large
quantities arrive from the main producing countries, although it is a
relatively small industry since it barely moves about US $ 1,500 million a year
approximately.
The largest
producers of premium cigars are Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Honduras and
Nicaragua, but, although Cuban cigars are highly appreciated in the United
States, and historically they have been the most prestigious cigars, due to
well-known reasons, the market was changing little by little until today,
countries like the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua surpass Cuba in the ranking
of units sold to the United States.
It should
be noted, however, that most of the premium cigars that are produced and
exported in both the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua are in some way heirs of
the Cuban tradition, since many of the owners of the manufacturing factories
came to those countries from Cuba.
For more
than three decades, the Dominican Republic led the US cigar import market, but
that situation changed in 2016 when, according to figures from the Cigar
Association of America (CAA), Nicaraguan cigars began to lead the ranking of
purchases in the US, displacing from the first place the Dominican Republic.
That year, according to CAA, of the total of 322.3 million cigars imported by
the United States, 134.4 million units were sold by the Central American
country, while the Dominican Republic placed 115.6 million.
In 2017,
Nicaragua once again ranked first in premium cigars sales, placing 148.3
million units in the North American market, which meant almost 30 million more
than the 118.5 cigars that arrived that year from the Dominican Republic. The
same situation was repeated in 2018 and 2019, and although during 2020, due to
the Covid 19 pandemic, an exceptional situation was experienced that meant a
significant drop in the production and exports of cigars, the figures continued
to show what appears to be the consolidation of Nicaragua's leadership as the
first country to export cigars to the main premium tobacco market in the world.
Although it
is not the subject of this article, it is interesting to note that in the
annual rankings carried out by some specialized publications such as Cigar Aficionado
and Cigar Journal, Nicaraguan cigars have been appearing, for at least five
years, within the Top 25, even reaching in some occasions the position number
one.
It remains
to be seen whether the persistent political crisis in that Central American
country does not hinder the current success of the important Nicaraguan tobacco
industry.
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